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Other Percussion Instruments The Cabaca Pronounced "cabassa", the cabaca is a South American rattle with beads made of steel strung around its outer surface. Hand-Shaker Shakers are commonly used by many percussionists in bands. They come in a variety of forms, some are hollow tubes with single loose beads inside (similar to maracas) and are in a vigorous and lively rhythm. Castanets A pair of castanets is held together by a cord and is more commonly seen being played by Flamenco dancers. Hand Clappers Castanets are wooden clappers held in the hands however, orchestral players may use a castanet machine. By pressing the top of each clapper a sound is produced. Claves The claves also known as concussion sticks, are short thick wooden sticks which originate from Cuba. When the two sticks are held one in each hand to impact against each other they create a sharp "crack". As with any hand held percussion instrument, the timing of a rhythmic beat is absolutely crucial for it to make any significant contribution. Maracas These are pairs of rattles originating from South America. Although traditionally made of hollow gourds holding loose seeds, they can also be wooden containing beads. They are usually shaken by the hands. Tabor This drum was the most common in medieval Europe. It prime purpose frequently being to lead the dancing. The person playing the drum would beat it using a stick held in one hand while simultaneously playing a pipe held in the other hand. Kalengo From Nigeria, the kalengo is renowned for its ability to "talk". Pressing the cords enable the drummer to increase and decrease each note produced. The waisted drum, reproduces the sound of a tonal African language. |
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